Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Im cool Essay Example For Students

Im cool Essay The title of the novel Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, can be deciphered as a subject going through the novel. Pride, watched Mary, . . . is an extremely normal falling flat, I accept. By all that I have ever perused, I am persuaded that it is extremely normal without a doubt, that human instinct is especially inclined to it, and that there are not very many of us who don't esteem a sentiment of self-smugness on the score of some quality or another, genuine or fanciful. Vanity and pride are various things, however the words are frequently utilized equivalently. An individual might be glad without being vain. Pride relates more to our assessment ofourselves, vanity to what we would have others consider us. Pride and additionally vanity is displayed in various structures by each character. Ms. Austen was attempting to send the message that an abundance of pride or vanity is for sure a falling flat. Those characters who can perceive their blemish develop as the genuine legends of the story. In numerous minor characters of the novel, pride is a typical trademark. Mrs. Bennet, for example, is incredibly glad when itcomes to her girls relationships of hired soldier advantage. She is worried to such an extent that her neighbors have a high assessment of her that her own vanity won't permit her to think about her girls love and satisfaction. This is best appeared with the instance of Elizabeth Bennet s proposed union with the regarded Mr. Collins, a man she didn't cherish. Mrs. Bennet was so disturbed when her girl declined Mr. Collins offer that she would not address her for leaving behind such a chance. We can see a case of pride for fanciful characteristics in Mary Bennet who was herself the speaker of this section. To the shame of her family, Mary would take each risk sh e could to put on an act at whatever point in an open circumstance. Despite the fact that she was not capable in any of the exercises she chose to attempt, her high assessment of herself and her longing to regard herself according to others empowered her to show her alleged gifts. Mr. Collins has a clear feeling of vanity. He is not the slightest bit worried about his own assessment of his character, for as wesee his character fails to impress anyone. All he thinks about is the thing that others consider him. He in every case needs the endorsement of his current organization. At the point when he gives Elizabeth the fabulous voyage through his nothing-marvelous home, he is searching for her endorsement of hisposition and assets. It isn't critical to Mr. Collins for individuals to like him as an individual, they simply would do well to be impressedhis status throughout everyday life and his associations. Mr. Darcy, as one of the principle characters, is for the majority of the novel a focal point of the subject of pride. His pride is extremely self-evident. It is a piece of his tendency and is found in his idiosyncrasies and in his discourse. Darcy has such a high assessment of himself that he couldn't care less what others consider him or his prideful activities. He accepts that he is the most ideal all around and finds that his remaining in the public arena gives him the option to be reproachful of those not as immaculate as Elizabeth Bennet, the other primary character of the novel, is similarly as blameworthy of being pleased as any of different characters in the novel. She values being impartial and judicious in the judgment of others. However, this is a nonexistent quality as she discovers that her assumptions of both Mr. Darcy and Mr. Wickham end up being bogus. She is likewise glad when Darcy stands up to her about her family and associations. In spite of the fact that Darcy s allegations of the unsophistication of sure of her relatives are valid, Eliza beth is too glad to even think about listening and acknowledge reality. Rather, she turns out to be so enraged with Darcy that it impacts her whole relationship with him. Both Darcy and Elizabeth come to perceive their pride as a blemish in their particular characters. Darcy understands that he should check his pride so as to be found in a decent light by others. Elizabeth, the object of his expressions of love, is so killed by his prideful ways that a bit of vanity empowers him to change himself for her. Elizabeth, while watching the changes of Darcy, understands that she, as well, has been liable of an excessive amount of pride. She sees that she was to be sure biased and that she should deal with the failings of her family. Darcy and Elizabeth can conquer their pride which empowers them to live joyfully ever after. .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1 , .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1 .postImageUrl , .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1 , .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1:hover , .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1:visited , .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1:active { border:0!important; } .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1:active , .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1:hover { darkness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-embellishment: underline; } .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-adornment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993 537e889edd1 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ucd0e0631b02d3b927f993537e889edd1:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Autism EssayBibliography:

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Crucible - Was The Mass Hysteria Necessary? Essay -- Essay on The

In The Crucible, there was a great deal of silly conduct. The reason for The Crucible is to instruct the peruser on the craziness that can frame in a gathering of individuals who think they are judging reasonably upon a gathering of individuals. Judge Hawthorne accepts what he is come clean with by specific individuals is regardless of whether little proof is to be appeared. The little youngsters with Abigail persuade Hawthorne regarding others being witches so that Abigail can get what she needs, John Proctor, likewise so that Abigail doesn't shakedown the young ladies. The Crucible by Authur Miller explores the impacts of delirium, odd notions and restraint on the Salem Community in the late 1600’s. Creator Miller, 1915-was conceived in New York City and moved on from Abraham High School in Brooklyn, New York. Mill operator later proceeded to graduate school at the University of Michigan, 1938, where he got a prize for his play compose. After school Miller joined the United States Army and battled in World War II. Mill operator additionally experienced the incredible sadness. Arthur Miller’s first play was written in 1944, he titled it â€Å"The Man who had All the Luck.† The Crucible is a sensation of the seventeenth century Salem witch preliminaries and an anecdote about the United States in the McCarthy time. It was written in 1953 and Miller got a Tony Award for this play compose. Miller’s The Theater Essays (1971) is an assortment of works about the art of play composes and the idea of current catastrophe. In his time he has composed numerous others plays, he has likewise writt...

Friday, August 21, 2020

Application of ANN Model

Utilization of ANN Model 4.0. Presentation In this section, the consequences of ANN displaying are examined through execution parameters, time arrangement plotting and introduction through tables. Before the use of ANN model, measurable examination of information are finished. It is examined before that the choice of fitting info mix from the accessible information is the significant advance of the model improvement process. Five unique kinds of info variable determination (IVS) strategies were used and twenty six information blends were readied dependent on the IVS methods which are talked about in area 4.2. At long last, consequences of four ANN models are talked about individually. Right off the bat, the feed forward neural system model were picked to foresee broke down oxygen of Surma River with every one of the twenty six info blends and contrasted and each other. Besides, the affectability investigation was finished by changing the estimation of individual info factors in a specific rate. Thirdly, six best info blends w ere chosen dependent on their exhibitions and rest of the three ANN models were used with those chose six information mixes. At long last, three best models from each ANN model were picked to contrast and one another. The aftereffects of factual information investigation, consequences of IVS, and aftereffects of ANN models will be examined in this section sequentially. 4.1. Factual Analysis of Data: Factual parameters are significant segments to comprehend the inconstancy of an informational collection which is essential of any demonstrating works.This study utilized some fundamental measurable parameters for example least, greatest, mean, standard deviation (SD) and coefficient of fluctuation (CV) as characterized beneath: Where, N is the all out number of tests, is the water quality information, is the number-crunching mean of that specific information arrangement. The rundown of examination is spoken to in Table 4.1. Standard Deviation (SD) shows the variety in informational collection, where littler worth speaks to the information is near one another, while bigger worth indicates wide spreading of informational index. The SD of ward variable (BOD) indicated generally little incentive as for different parameters. In any case, now and again its hard to comprehend fluctuation just by SD esteem. Accordingly, coefficient of changeability (CV) was utilized in this examination for away from of inconstancy. Estimation of CV for BOD showed bigger variety (75%) that speaks to tremendous amounts of untreated wastewater was dumping from different point and nonpoint sources into this waterway during test assortment. Every free factor (staying 14 parameters) additionally indicated a colossal variety in CV esteem (8% to 144%). Such inconstancy may be occurred because of topographical varieties in atmosphere and regular in㠯⠬‚uences in the examination area. pH demonstrated most reduced variety and it might occur because of the buffering limit of the stream. Table 4. 1: Basic Statistics for example least (min), greatest (max), mean (M), standard deviation (SD) and coefficient of variety (CV) of the deliberate water quality factors for a time of three years (January, 2010-December, 2012) in Surma River, Sylhet, Bangladesh. Variable Min Max Mean Sexually transmitted disease. CV (%) Phosphate (mg/l) 0.01 3.79 0.53 0.70 132 Nitrates (mg/l) 0.18 4.0 1.53 1.05 69 CO2 (mg/l) 8.0 127 32.66 20.99 64 Alkalinity (mg/l) 21 195 59.34 30.56 51 TS (mg/l) 55 947 292.2 165.69 57 TDS (mg/l) 10 522 142.3 102.15 72 pH 5.7 8.25 6.92 0.55 8 Hardness (mg/l) 45 262 119 43 36 SO4-3 (mg/l) 2.0 33.10 10.68 6.82 64 Body (mg/l) 0.6 17.3 3.79 2.86 75 Turbidity (NTU) 4.18 42.62 11.84 7.37 62 K (mg/l) 1.47 35.22 5.45 5.75 106 Zinc (mg/l) 0.1 0.52 0.19 0.09 47 Iron (mg/l) 0.09 6.09 0.48 0.69 144 DO (mg/l) 1.9 17.30 5.40 2.45 45 4.2 Results of information variable determination: It is referenced before that choice of fitting information factors is one of the most vital strides in the advancement of fake neural system models. The choice of high number of info factors may contain some insignificant, excess, and uproarious factors may be remembered for the informational collection (Noori et al., 2010). Be that as it may, there could be some important factors which may give noteworthy data. Along these lines, decrease of information factors or choice of proper information factors is required. There are such a large number of IVS strategies accessible, for example, hereditary calculation, Akaike data measures, halfway common data, Gamma test (GT), factor examination, head segment investigation, forward determination, in reverse choice, single variable relapse, change swelling factor, Pearsons connection, etc. In this exploration, five IVS procedures, for example, factor examination, fluctuation swelling elements, and single variable - ANN, single variable relapse , and Pearsons relationship (PC) are used to discover fitting info mixes. The clarification of five chose IVS procedures are clarified with the individual info blends. 4.2.1. Factor Analysis: Factor investigation is a technique used to decipher the fluctuation of an enormous dataset of bury corresponded factors with a littler arrangement of free factors. At the underlying stage, the plausibility study was completed for the information factors utilized in this investigation was finished by KMO file and connection parameter framework. The information are reasonable for factor examination if KMO file is more noteworthy than 0.5 and connection coefficient is higher than 0.3. As indicated by Table 4.1, the information are attainable for factor examination as the KMO file of all information is found as 0.720 (more prominent than 0.5) and an invalid speculation (p=0.000) demonstrates a noteworthy relationship between's the factors. Besides, from Table 4.2, a large number of the relationship coefficient (Pearsons) between water quality parameters are more noteworthy than 0.3 which likewise affirms the possibility of water quality parameters for factor investigation. Table 4.3 dep icts the eigenvalues for the factor investigation with percent change and total fluctuation. To discover the quantity of viable factor, factors with Eigen esteems 1.5 are considered for ANN model. The scree plot of Eigenvalues are represented in Figure 4.2. As saw in Figure 4.1, the Eigen esteems are in slipping request and a drop after second factor affirms the presence of at any rate two principle factors. Table 4.2 Coefficient of KMO and Bartlett test results Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy 0.720 Bartletts Test of Sphericity Approx. Chi-Square 533.3 Df. 78.00 Sig. 0.000 Typically, factors having more extreme slant are useful for investigation while factors with low incline have less effect on the examination. The initial two elements spread 64.607% of all out change (Table 4.4). The aftereffects of pivoted factor stacking utilizing Varimax strategy are arranged in Table 4.5. The outcomes demonstrated that the principal factor is CO2, Alkalinity and K+, which are the most persuasive water quality parameter for Surma River. Be that as it may, hardness, complete strong (TS), Fe and all out broke down strong (TDS) are assembled in the subsequent factor. Figure 4.1 Scree plot of eigenvalues of the Surma River Table 4.4 Individual eigenvalues and the aggregate difference of water quality perceptions in the Surma River Components Eigen Values % Variance Aggregate Variance % 1 3.800 29.227 29.227 2 1.839 14.147 43.374 3 1.553 11.947 55.321 4 1.207 9.286 64.607 5 0.997 7.668 72.275 6 0.802 6.172 78.447 7 0.645 4.965 83.412 8 0.639 4.914 88.326 9 0.442 3.400 91.727 10 0.331 2.548 94.275 11 0.304 2.341 96.615 Table 4.5 Rotated components stacking for water quality perceptions in the Surma River utilizing a Vartimax strategy 12 0.241 1.855 98.470 13 0.199 1.530 100.000 Factor NO3 pH CO2 Alk. Hard. TS Body Tur. K+ Fe TDS PO4-3 01 .070 .173 .791 .876 .238 .273 - .178 .443 .859 - .038 .079 .179 02 .133 - .22 - .004 .143 .702 .797 .007 .141 .176 .621 .787 .165 03 .789 - .41 - .050 - .13 .107 - .25 .152 - .526 - .010 .114 - .135 .613 04 .156 .737 - .199 - .057 - .283 .117 .613 .287 - .079 .416 - .162 .170 Phosphate and nitrate are gathered in factor 3 while pH, BOD, Fe are assembled in factor 4. In this exploration, the factors in the primary, second, third and fourth factor are named as the M16, M17, M18 and M19 individually. All the model names alongside their particular factors are organized in Table 4.6. Table 4.6 consequences of factor investigation with their individual sources of info Model Info Variables FA I CO2+ Alkalinity + K+ FA II Hardness + TS + Fe + TDS FA III NO3+ PO4 - 3 FA IV pH +â BOD 4.2.2. Change Inflation Factor The change swelling factor (VIF) is a strategy which measure the multi-collinearity in a relapse examination. In this investigation, fluctuation swelling factors (VIF) were used to discover fitting contributions for the proposed model. The exhibitions of VIF are arranged in Table 4.7. It is discovered that, the VIF esteem isn't that much palatable for all the factors. In any case, alkalinity, potassium, all out solids and phosphate show a serious decent outcome. To set up some powerful info blend for the ANN model, alkalinity was favored for the model first and all the factors were included individually. In addition, just alkalinity is exclusively not considered in the model as the SV-ANN shows a powerless execution for alkalinity (Table 22222).â Eleven information mixes were readied dependent on the VIF esteem which is appeared in Table 4.8. Table 4.7 Result of difference expansion factor for individu

Wednesday, June 3, 2020

Issues Related To Low Number Nurses In Healthcare Facilities - 275 Words

Issues Related To Low Number Of Nurses In Healthcare Facilities (Coursework Sample) Content: Interprofessional Primary Response 2Student NameInstitutional AffiliationInstructorDateInterprofessional Primary Response 2The selected projected aims at solving the issue associated with lower nurses to patient ratios in the healthcare facility. Suggestions I can offer is that the initiatives of the project need to be taken into strict consideration in the health facility. The executive board should work towards employing more nurses to effectively adopt the fundamentals of the project. My advice for successively initiating the teaching plan is that the new nurses should be trained adequately to attain professional skills in their line of work. The problem-solving tips I may lend in efficiently implementing the teaching plan include identification of the problem faced in the health facility due to lower nurses to patients ratio, working towards solving this problem through the adoption of my teaching plan as an effective solution and evaluating the outcome. The prese ntation is on-target basing on the information in the journal as it addresses the current situation of enabling nurses to ambulate on patients in two shifts thus offering quality healthcare services. Evidence is posted for review indicating the recordings taken during my interdisciplinary rounds. My evaluation on the project is that nurses have been making tremendous efforts in getting early physical therapies for the patients and assisting them to get out of bed. The project revisions made are sound as they implement the effective measures to be taken in ensuring the services offered by nurses are efficient through increasing the ratio of nurses to patients in the healthcare facility.The resources I can suggest to aid in the completion of the project are two books, NursePatient Ratios as a Patient Safety Strategy: A Systematic Review and Effect of Nurse-to-Patient Staffing Ratios on Patient Morbidity and Mortality which provide the necessary literature to carry out the initiatives of the project. The resources to aid in completion of the project are especially important as they convey the strategies on how the ratio of nurses to patients may be increased in healthcare facilities. The relevan...

Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Swans Are Not Silent Essay - 2564 Words

Introduction One reason â€Å"the swans are not silent† is that they all knew â€Å"the roots of endurance.† Charles Simeon (1759-1836) endured as a faithful, evangelical, Anglican vicar for fifty-four years in one parish through opposition so severe that his â€Å"pewholding† parishioners boycotted his services during the ï ¬ rst twelve years. William Wilberforce (1759-1833) endured as a faithful evangelical member of the British House of Commons, battling relentlessly for thirty years for the ï ¬ rst triumph over the African slave trade in 1807, and another twenty-six years (three days before he died) to see slavery itself declared illegal. John Newton (1725-1807) was himself one of those African slave-trading captains, but was saved by â€Å"Amazing Grace†Ã¢â‚¬â€to which he wrote the hymn—and became one of the roots of endurance that nourished both Simeon and Wilberforce in their trials. Even if you have never heard of them, I urge you to get to know the m. Together they are three of the healthiest, happiest, most influential Christians of the latter eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. My overwhelming impression, after seeing their lives woven together in preparation for this book, is the remarkable mental health they shared. Not that they were perfect or without dark seasons. But on the whole, they are extraordinary examples of deep and joyful maturity. Their lives—as one person said of Wilberforce—were fatal not only to immorality but to dullness. There was an invincibleShow MoreRelatedEssay On The Riddle 7801 Words   |  4 Pagestravelling spirit. In addition, the riddle, focuses on the swan’s versatility and its relationship with man. Exeter riddles are known to have a similar meter with a rhythmic pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables. Riddle 7 opens with ‘My garment is silent (Hrà ¦gl mÄ «n swÄ «gaà °) when I tread the ground’. From the first line itself, the riddle draws the reader’s attention to the swan’s â€Å"clothing†, which perhaps is a metaphor for the bird’s wings. The author uses various words (hyrste, frà ¦twe) for the swan’sRead MoreThe Beauty Of The Beautiful Swan1180 Words   |  5 PagesAs many of you know the Grace of a Swan is simply marvelous. The elegance and beauty of its feathers, it’s stunning mask of black on its beak, and it’s poise when gliding through the water. One could make the claim that these animals are a symbol of tranquility and beauty but I would have to strongly disagree. Like it’s mask all of this is a mask, one must simple look under the water to the swan’s feet paddling away with scurrying in a somewhat violent, turbulent way. There is the truth under theRead More Shakespeares As You Like It - R osalind and Celia Essay3116 Words   |  13 PagesHobby and other feminists as to when the turning point in the womens relationship comes. She feels that it is not until Ganymede starts to court Orlando. At this point, although Celia is always present with Rosalind and Orlando, she remains mostly silent (100).    Fiona Shaw and Juliet Stevenson co-authored an article that explicates Rosalind and Celias friendship as it unfolded for them during a production of the play. The actresses recognized a unique opportunity to work with the two charactersRead MoreA Treatise Of Human Nature By David Hume1472 Words   |  6 Pagesoars into the silent lake, And as I rose upon the stroke my boat Went heaving through the water like a swan - When from behind that rocky steep, till then The bound of the horizon, a huge cliff, As if with voluntary power instinct, Upreared its head. I struck, and struck again, And, growing still in stature, the huge cliff Rose up between me and the stars, and still, With measured motion like a living thing Strode after me. With trembling hands I turned, And through the silent water stole myRead MoreNature Is the Greatest Teacher of the World!!1391 Words   |  6 Pagesteaches us the great lessons of life† Nowadays due to rat race in day-to-day living, human beings are alienated from nature. It teaches us real selflessness, true renunciation and sacrifice etc. We can thus learn a great deal from nature. Nature is a silent teacher, friend, philosopher and guide. It removes all our pain, agonies, despairs and grieves. If we become merged with it we find ourselves in an elevated state of consciousness. The nature shows all her wealth irrespective of who we are and whatRead MoreCelta Language Related Tasks2345 Words   |  10 Pagesexample of the simple past perfect tense and tells us that the students in Room 1 had already left their classroom before the fire alarm bell rang. We use past perfect when already talking about the past, and want to talk about an earlier past . Swan ( 2005) PAST Earlier past Past PRESENT FUTURE students in Room 1 left bell rang Form definite article + subject + verb to have in the past tense + past participle + adverb + definite article + object + verb in the past tense FRead MoreTeaching A Stone By Dillard Writes1236 Words   |  5 Pagesplaces, cure diseases yet we can’t even predict the weather a week in advance. Also we have tried countless times to get something other than us to say something but our efforts were never fruitful. Dillard wants to show this saying that nature is silent for a reason. Also showing that no matter what we do on earth it won’t change the divine actions. Teaching a Stone to Talk Pg. 95-136 In these 4 narratives and throughout the book Dillard is searching for the answers to her key questions: What isRead MoreShort Story1088 Words   |  5 Pageswas lost. The intro/adagio of the black PDD was quite good, with the very notable exception of the violin flub. The soloist entered a beat or two early, then had to repeat his phrase once the orchestra came back in after what should have been a silent pause. It seemed like just a total brain flub, and Im sure the violinist was kicking himself after. (I see in the program his name is Ben Bowman. Hah.) In any case, it was just another lost moment that could have been really great. Hammoudi lookedRead MorePlay Analysis : Play Dubliners 1187 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"walk[ing] along the Nassau Street and then turn into Kildare Street† (36) before they are about to see the maid, a harpist was playing the melody of Silent, O Moyle, the â€Å"song of Fionnuala† from the Irish Melodies. The story behind this song was a sad story from Irish mythology. Fionnuala was the daughter of Lir. She was cursed and changed into a swan by her stepmother. Fionnuala had to wander around the lakes of Ireland. Luckily, she was rescued by marriage and changed back to human shape. TheRead MoreFairy Tale Assignment1243 Words   |  5 PagesHow do fairy tales confront the nature of good and evil? What does this unending struggle teach us? 4. An anonymous posting on the Surlalune fairy tale site read: â€Å"For me, the most important part of the story [The Six Swans] was that the sister was required to remain silent in order to break her brothers enchantment, and that she had the courage to take on the task of breaking it despite the fact that it was very painful (crushing nettles and weaving them into coats), ad to persist even when

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Making Differences Matter - 8932 Words

Harvard Business Review September, 1996 / October, 1996 HEADLINE: MAKING DIFFERENCES MATTER: A NEW PARADIGM FOR MANAGING DIVERSITY BYLINE: by David A. Thomas and Robin J. Ely; David A. Thomas is an associate professor at the Harvard Business School in Boston, Massachusetts. Robin J. Ely is an associate professor at Columbia University s School of International and Public Affairs in New York City. Their research and teaching focus on the influence of race, gender, and ethnicity on career dynamics and organizational effectiveness. ABSTRACT: MAKING DIFFERENCES MATTER: A NEW PARADIGM FOR MANAGING DIVERSITY DAVID A. THOMAS and ROBIN J. ELY Diversity efforts in the workplace have been undertaken with great goodwill, but, ironically, they often†¦show more content†¦Most people assume that workplace diversity is about increasing racial, national, gender, or class representation -- in other words, recruiting and retaining more people from traditionally underrepresented identity group s. Taking this commonly held assumption as a starting point, we set out six years ago to investigate its link to organizational effectiveness. We soon found that thinking of diversity simply in terms of identity-group representation inhibited effectiveness. Organizations usually take one of two paths in managing diversity. In the name of equality and fairness, they encourage (and expect) women and people of color to blend in. Or they set them apart in jobs that relate specifically to their backgrounds, assigning them, for example, to areas that require them to interface with clients or customers of the same identity group. African American M.B.A. s often find themselves marketing products to innercity communities; Hispanics frequently market to Hispanics or work for Latin American subsidiaries. In those kinds of cases, companies are operating on the assumption that the main virtue identity groups have to offer is a knowledge of their own people. This assumption is limited -- and lim iting -- and detrimental to diversity efforts. What we suggest here is that diversity goes beyond increasing the number of different identity-group affiliations on the payroll to recognizing that such an effort is merely the first step in managing a diverse workforce for theShow MoreRelatedMaking Differences Matter - Review1480 Words   |  6 PagesMaking Differences Matter Abstract and background of the article In order to investigate that what will it take for organizations to reap the real and full benefits of a diverse workforce, a research effort taken by the article author’s team. In order to understand three management challenges for Diversity, it conducted its research over a period of six years. 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However, the word create is also used daily to talk about items that have nothing to do with God (Collingwood). Accor ding to Collingwood, creating something refers to making that is non-technical, happens voluntarily, does not require an end, has a plan, and does not transform raw material (Collingwood). Therefore, the making of art is referred to as creating. Read MoreEthics Of Business Sex Differences At The Management Level Essay1651 Words   |  7 Pagesthe alpha view, of ethics in business sex differences at the management level will carry over to ethical issues. There are various studies that support this particular view. Evidence has it that women and women differ on about four accounts regarding ethics. These accounts include moral development, ethical behavior, and sensitivity to ethical and ethical value system. This paper looks at the differences between men and women when it comes to ethical matters within the working environment. Moral developmentRead MoreI Interviewed My Family Friend Sandi Mahoney907 Words   |  4 Pagesinvestigative social worker for 29 years before she retired from that profession. Mahoney decided that she wanted to be a social worker because she had a big interest in counseling and helping children with family problems. She felt that she would make a difference in their lives if she became a social worker. The purpose of her private practice is to help people to their maximum potential. There are many issues that she comes in to contact everyday at her job that she discussed with me. Mahoney has to dealRead MoreSex Discrimination in the American Workplace Still Stands848 Words   |  3 Pagesof discrimination against women when it comes to the corporate world. Although women’s overall presence in the work force has seen a boost in numbers in America, men today still get paid more than their female counterparts. To begin with, differences in the pay of workers between both genders seems to be an ongoing issue ever since the time women joined men in the work place. For that reason, â€Å"America made a commitment to equal pay for equal work regardless of the worker’s sex† when they passedRead MoreAre The Brains Of Reckless Teens More Mature Than Those Of Their Prudent Peers? Essay811 Words   |  4 Pagesrecent brain-imaging data showed white matter that resembled those of adults. This provided support for the new claim that adolescent risk-takers exhibited mature brains. This paper will review the traditional view, current research findings, and will analyze criticisms and support for the research question. Review of Key Findings The authors explored the traditional view, focusing on structural and functional studies of grey matter and developmental differences in frontal lobe and emotion-relatedRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1505 Words   |  7 Pagesplight of women became a great issue. Feminism then and now still promotes equality for women. Discussed below will be feminism in its various forms and in different environments. Some types of feminism have been criticized taking into account our differences in culture and beliefs, and this has led to the formulation of ethnically specific and multicultural forms of feminism (Adel 77). The Feminist theory aims to understand why women are undergoing gender inequalities in the political, job and householdRead MoreCompare/Contrast1010 Words   |  5 Pagesthat can be rewritten in many different ways, but still gets the deeper gist of the story. It does not matter if the story is fiction or based on actual events, the message that is meant to get across will almost effortlessly. Just Walk On By and Girl are unlike in minor and immense ways, a couple significant differences are the time period and the narrator’s gender. In spite of the differences, Just Walk On By and Girl show very important similarities which are the longing to fit into social standardsRead MoreEssay On The Iron Jawed Angels1418 Words   |  6 Pagesopportunity knew it wasn’t fair at all. Because of this, women had no control over anything. They were always known to just take care of the children and listen to their husbands and do what their husbands tell them. The law was made for al l Americans, no matter the gender or race. Therefore, women activists such as Alice and Lucy set out to fight and stand for what they believe is right. The film follows these two women that were sent to Washington D.C. to take over a NAWSA (National American Women’s Suffrage

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Physical ed curriculum is important in elementary Essay Example For Students

Physical ed curriculum is important in elementary Essay schoolI believe that Elementary School physical education is an essential curriculum for the development of all children. Early physical education classes provide children with a medium for progression from the random play stage to the eventual organized game and eventual structured learning. Throughout this process, children learn the value of group dynamics. Values such as sharing, team play, communication and respect for others become common practice. Apart from group development, physical education at an early age can also dramatically help children succeed in the classroom environment. All children learn at different rates. Learning new ideas and developing them require time and much practice before reaching some success. Most children at some point during this period will struggle. Physical education at this age can provide children with the opportunity to success and be a sort of mental recess. Games and Play can be developed so that kids can associate learning with activity. Since kids enjoy games and play and can easily succeed in this medium, physical activity therefore confidence bumper that will last forever in every child. Success in play can be carried over into the classroom and in future life endeavors. Physical education for children is also very important in the development of their bodies. During this early period in tier lives, children can develop poor eating habits that make physical play difficult to participate in, eventually weaning children away from physical activity participation. It is therefore important to keep kids involved in physical participation, teaching them the values of participation thereby setting the foundation for physical participation for the rest of their life. Apart from the physical rewards of physical education, children can also expand their creative minds in physical play. Through play, children are free to be as creative as they so wish. Experimentation of the mind and body is a regular occurrence in playgrounds as kids adapts games and develop new challenges for their minds and body. Playgrounds are transformed into foreign lands to explore, fields become stadiums backyard rinks become professional hockey coliseums where legends are made and anyone can be score the winning goal, race to victory and save the world in less than an hours time. These are just some of the values that early physical education can provide to a developing child. The importance of these values as developed through physical education I feel will dictate the levels of personal success any individual will have in their life.Bibliography:

Sunday, April 19, 2020

Rethinking Rights and Global Development

Introduction With regards to the statement made by Jack Donnelly, the human rights regime is as a result of globalization. The ideology of social, political and economic stability has been widely spread to a number of nations all across the world. the fight for human rights and equality has also followed the same trend. For many centuries, human beings have been living in civilizations that are characterised with oppression and inequality.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Rethinking Rights and Global Development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This was especially so in traditional societies and early civilization. As a result, it was only the rich, the powerful and the elite who enjoyed the powers and privileges of the community at the expense of the less fortunate individuals in the society. With regards to this, only a small portion of the community enjoyed the full benefit of the society at the expense of the entire population. However, since the 15th century, a lot of changes have taken place. More individuals have become enlightened and hence fought for their rights and freedom. This process started during the enlightenment period in the 15th and 16th century in Europe and quickly spread around to North America, Asia and finally it became a global phenomenon. The resultant effects of this revolution during its early days were the Napoleonic wars in France, the division of the Roman Catholic Church, the independence of the United States and the abolition of slave trade. With this enlightenment, individuals wanted economic, social and political development in their states. At the same time, they wanted the rights and freedoms of all individuals to be respected. At the present time, there are some states that exhibit high levels of democracy as compared to others. Due to this fact, the developed nations try to integrate their values, customs and procedures into the governments of developi ng nations. This has been done to ensure that strong political regimes have been put in place in the various states of the world. As a result, there has been the establishment of international bodies that fight for the rights and freedoms of individuals at a global level. These include international courts, triburnals and committees. The main aim of these bodies is to ensure that the rights of all individuals are respected at an international level so as to achieve a global social, economical and political growth. Problem Statement The fight for human rights has come about as a result of globalization and the need for equality among individuals. With the current trends in the growth and development of the global approach of solving common issues that affect many states in the world, a lot of international bonds and treaties have been made.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This ha s been done to ensure that the welfare of all individuals in the world is taken care of at an international level. Government have found it easier to combat issues together as a team rather than as individuals. To fully explore on this issue, this study will focus on the humanitarian crisis that hit the horn of Africa mid this year as a result of food crisis and the reaction of the global community to the issue. Theoretical Approach The theory of protection of human dignity and life will be the main theory that will be tested in this study. It is part of human nature for an individual to care and have mercy for another individual, especially when the other party is in need of help and attention. Another theory that will be tested is the theory of global sustainability. Man has worked hard for many years to ensure that he lives a comfortable life and creates a better environment for future generations. Due to this fact, governments have come together as a team to ensure that a social , political and economic growth of all states in the world. All these theories will be tested in the study. Case Study The case study of this project will be the horn of Africa, Somalia to be in particular. To collect relevant data for the study, secondary sources of information will be used. This will include the use of books, journals, media and other print materials. This information will provide an overview of the issue at hand and the impact of other nations to alleviate it. Simple data analysis will be conducted from the data that will be collected and inferences and conclusions shall be made. This essay on Rethinking Rights and Global Development was written and submitted by user Tomas Robinson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Rethinking Rights and Global Development

Saturday, March 14, 2020

Nights at the Circus, Angela Carter essays

Nights at the Circus, Angela Carter essays In both novels, Nights at the Circus by Angela Carter and Geek Love by Katherine Dunn, our of view of what is normal and what is unusual or freakish is completely tuned around. Arturo or Arty from the novel Geek Love views normalcy as a terrible quality to have or to desire. In Nights at the Circus, Carter gives the reader many different freaks to focus on, from the most obvious Fevvers, to the other women at Madame Schrecks. Dunn and Carter explore the theme of the sacred and the profane in both of their novels. Both of these authors tell us many things about or society. Arturo, who is the oldest son in the Binewskis fabulon, views normalcy as a burden on those who embodies it. I see this as being very profane, for any one to want to have fins for limbs, and then to think of him as superior to others is very profane. Arty is the most outspoken and extreme on his views of norms, but the entire Fabulon feels that they are better off than with their specialties than the norms that view their shows are. You figured it wrong. The whole thing wrong... Youve got yourself a little old disability there so you took pleasure in feeling sorry for me. Well you figured wrong. (Dunn 169) In the quote by Arty is telling McGurk, a hired personal electrician that even though McGurk may feel Arty has disabilities that cripple him; it does not mean that arty feels the same way. Arty feels that his disabilities or his specialties make him better than the norms. In the Novel Nights at the Circus, Fevvers, supposed to be bird-women, is paraded around Europe at the turn of the 19th century in a circus as well as being a spectacle in a freak show. Fevvers whose mother is human and father is swan, has all the characteristics of a human woman but also has wings that protrude from her shoulder blades. As...

Thursday, February 27, 2020

The relevancy of cultural icons Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The relevancy of cultural icons - Essay Example Hence the foray into serious literature was bold as it is the right approach.   As the oft quoted maxim states, ‘The more ethnic a work of art is, the more universal is its appeal’.   This is precisely what modern writers of the Highlands and Islands appear to have done since the beginning of the twentieth century.   In specific, they brought to the fore the influence of cultural icons, indigenous and foreign, and made their persona bear upon the written word. The rewards for this enterprise are for all patrons of good art to be enjoyed.   Writers of such renown as Alasdair Gray, Carol Ann Duffy, Irvine Welsh, etc serve as stellar examples of this success.   And as interviews and analysis of modern Scottish writers makes clear, their works are informed and inspired by key cultural icons, native or foreign. (Horwich, 2002)In an interview with Kathy Acker in 1986, Alasdair Gray mentions key personalities that influenced his artistic development.   Among the boo ks he read early in life are those by George Orwell, Franz Kafka and James Joyce.   Timeless classics such as 1984, The Trial and the Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man made a big impression on the formative mind of Gray.   These writers were cultural icons in their own right as they were recognized for their socio-cultural comment as much for their literary genius.   Today, their thought is well-assimilated into Scottish public discourse.  (Horwich, 2002)... As the oft quoted maxim states, ‘The more ethnic a work of art is, the more universal is its appeal’. This is precisely what modern writers of the Highlands and Islands appear to have done since the beginning of the twentieth century. In specific, they brought to the fore the influence of cultural icons, indigenous and foreign, and made their persona bear upon the written word. The rewards for this enterprise are for all patrons of good art to be enjoyed. Writers of such renown as Alasdair Gray, Carol Ann Duffy, Irvine Welsh, etc serve as stellar examples of this success. And as interviews and analysis of modern Scottish writers makes clear, their works are informed and inspired by key cultural icons, native or foreign. (Horwich, 2002) In an interview with Kathy Acker in 1986, Alasdair Gray mentions key personalities that influenced his artistic development. Among the books he read early in life are those by George Orwell, Franz Kafka and James Joyce. Timeless classics s uch as 1984, The Trial and Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man made a big impression on the formative mind of Gray. These writers were cultural icons in their own right as they were recognized for their socio-cultural comment as much for their literary genius. Today, their thought is well-assimilated into Scottish public discourse. Gray’s influences go further back in history, as he even drew inspiration from the Greek classics and epic folk narratives. Considering that ancient Greek thought is integral to Western academia, it is not unfair to claim that the intellectual traditions of the Highlands and Islands have drawn considerably from the former. Likewise, Gray’s adaption of key literary genres, forms and devices from across history says something of Scotland’s literary culture.

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

Job Selection Process Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Job Selection Process - Assignment Example So, we need to ponder on the different meanings regarding "validity". One renowned and cited one is: "An account is valid or true if it represents accurately those features of the phenomena, that it is intended to describe, explain or theories" (Hamersley in 1987) (1) It means that what we are trying to measure is accurate or not. And the other is that whether the means of assessment is actually measuring what it needs to measure. Face validity, part of validity, is seeing to it that a particular test really measuring the criteria and phenomena. For the selection of an employee, there is a process which includes Job Analysis, Recruitment and Selection. Job analysis is the analysis of the job and to see what the job needs, Ability, skills, work experience that a job needs and the nature of the job. The job analysis is there to make job description list and job specification list so that a perfect employee could be found for the organization. So the question is how to find a good employee. Well, there are different procedures and ways to test the ability of the person regarding the job. Now these tests are very important but we don't know that do these tests really give you of what you looking for So to check the test's ability to measure is done b y validity. We will discuss this more after discussing reliability so that both are clear in your mind. Now coming to the definition of the "Reliability", we talk in our ... Now coming to the definition of the "Reliability", we talk in our every day life that this is reliable and that is reliable. Isn't it We say that is this source of the news is reliable or not We say that my friend is a reliable person or that thing is reliable, meaning that some thing is dependable, reliable or trustworthy. But this meaning can not fit into the research meaning of reliability. So in research the word reliability means to be consistent and repeated like if you are giving a test than you would get same answer again and again. Let's take an example of a non reliable measuring device. The measuring of the characteristics of the people is needed in the personnel selection to determine that who will be accepted for the job openings and who will be not. For instance we might be interested in knowing the physical characteristics of the applicant. For example we want to measure the height of the applicant; we might start of with a 12 inch ruler. The first applicant turns out to be 6feet and 1 inch tall. It would not be shocking to see that another person who measures the same applicant's height gives the result of 6 feet 1 and 12/16 inches an hour later. Than the same candidate when measured the other day comes out to be 6 feet 1 and 14/16 inches tall. Now although the person's height is stable but we are getting different answers. Why This is because the measurement device is not perfectly reliable. And there are slight errors in the results. (Writer: William M.K. Trochim. Last revised on: 10/20/2006) We can now achieve a formal definition: "the variance of the measure" (William M.K. Trochim, last revised on 20th October 2006). (3) Here we can also look at different definition cited by different writes around the world. For instance Black and

Friday, January 31, 2020

Religion and Well-Being Essay Example for Free

Religion and Well-Being Essay Religion can be defined as a strong belief in the supernatural power that holds the sole authority to control human destiny. It is an institution that helps to express our belief in a heavenly power. Religion is as old as the human civilization and came into existence when the human brain became superior to realize the significance of faith, and worship. Earlier humans lived in small groups, and each group recognized an icon that harmonized the ideologies of different people in the group. Rituals were an essential part of lives and were carried for natural resources icons such as moon, sun, fire, river, etc. since its beginning religion has been very beneficial for humans and it still holds an important place in the lives of people. Religion is a completely personal choice and should be left to the choice of individuals. It is unfair to force a religion on followers of some other religion through offering gifts and cash. Each religion has its own beliefs and ideologies and should be mutually respected by others in the world. Only then this world can become a better place to live. A growing number of studies convincingly demonstrate that people who are more deeply involved in religion tend to enjoy better physical and mental health than individuals who are less involved in religion (Ellison Levin, 1998; Koenig, McCullough, Larson, 2001). As this literature continues to develop, researchers have begun to tackle challenging issues that involve explaining how the salubrious effects of religion on health might arise. A number of potentially important theoretical perspectives have been devised. For example, some investigators argue that involvement in religion exerts a beneficial effect on health because it helps people cope more effectively with the deleterious effects of stress (Pargament, 1997), whereas other researchers maintain that the potentially important health-related effects arise from the sense of meaning in life that many people find through greater involvement in religion (Park, 2005). An explanation that was proposed some time ago forms the focal point of the current study. More specifically, a number of researchers have argued that people who are more involved in religion tend to have better health because they are more likely to adopt beneficial health behaviors than individuals who are less involved in religion (Levin Schiller, 1987). Subsequent research has provided support for this perspective. For example, a number of studies indicate that individuals who attend religious services often are more likely to avoid the use of tobacco and alcohol (Gillum, 2005; Strawbridge, Shema, Cohen, Kaplan, 2001). Moreover, greater involvement in religion has been associated with more frequent exercise, a better diet, better sleep quality, and the regular use of seat belts (Hill, Burdette, Ellison, Musick, 2006; Hill, Ellison, Burdette, Musick, 2007). There is also some evidence that religious individuals are more likely to engage in a range of preventive health practices, such as getting a regular mammography, having a routine cholesterol screening, and obtaining flu shots (Benjamins, 2006; Benjamins Brown, 2004; Benjamins, Trinitapoli, Ellison, 2006). Although there is broad-based empirical support for the notion that religious involvement is associated with beneficial health behaviors there is still a great deal that is not known about this relationship. One area that is in need of further development forms the focal point of the current study. More specifically, researchers have not devised well-articulated models that explain how involvement in religion promotes the practice of better health behaviors (e. g. , Benjamins et al. , 2006; Ellison et al. in press). This information is essential for the development of more effective interventions that are administered in religious institutions. As van Ryn and Heaney (1992) observe, â€Å"Clearly, application of well-defined and carefully tested theories to the program development process holds tremendous advantages for health educators in terms of coherence, effectiveness, and evaluation of interventions† (p. 328). Three potentially important mechanisms have been identified in the research that has been done so far. The first involves the notion that certain religious beliefs encourage people to take better care of their bodies. Included among these beliefs is the notion that the body is the â€Å"temple of God† (Ellison et al. , 2009) as well as the belief that better spiritual health is associated with better physical health (Benjamins et al. , 2006). Second, a number of investigators provide evidence which suggests that some people take better care of themselves if they worship in congregations that provide formal programs that are designed to promote better health behavior (Campbell et al. 2007; DeHaven, Hunter, Wilder, Walton, Berry, 2004). Third, other researchers report that people who attend church on a regular basis are more likely to adopt beneficial health behaviors because they are encouraged to do so by their fellow church members (Ellison et al. , 2009). For more than 100 years, researchers have argued that religion is an inherently social product. For example, James Mark Baldwin, an early president of the American Psychological Association, wrote in 1902: â€Å"The fact is constantly recognized that religion is a social phenomena. No man is religious by himself, nor does he choose his god, nor devise his offering, nor enjoy his blessings alone† (p. 325). Although the early theorists made invaluable contributions to the literature, they did not explore the more pragmatic implications of their insights. The current study was designed to contribute to more recent efforts by a new generation of scholars who have begun to assess health-related effects that appear to arise from deeper involvement in religion. We hope the findings from the current study and the theoretical perspective we have devised encourage further research in this field.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Italian Immigrants Essay -- Legal Issues, US Government

Immigration began late for the Italian population. With the main period of immigration coming in the late 19th century, Italians were already several steps behind the Irish, German, and French immigrants (Nelli 38). This proved to be detrimental to the Italians as the previous immigrants had already stitched themselves to the flag producing a resolute hatred for incoming immigrants, one of which was Salvatore Rossi. Having fled Italy in 1897 due to economic hardship, he pursued the â€Å"American Dream† in New York, by obtaining an education and landing an uncommon job within the U.S. Government. Italian immigrants in this period of time suffered extreme racial prejudice and experienced numerous obstacles in their process of immigration and assimilating themselves into society. In the end, Salvatore Rossi, unlike many Italian immigrants, stitched himself to the flag. Notable Italian immigration began in the 1900s. Missionaries were sent by the Catholic Church to console and convert the native population of America. The early immigrants were dispersed across the nation with large concentrations in the northeast (â€Å"America Put Under Microscopes† 2). Within these regions began the largest influx of Italian culture. Italian inspiration began the first Columbus Day celebration as well as the construction of the first Opera house in America. Italians in the early 19th century had a limited role in American culture however with the economic disparity of Italy in the mid-19th century, it swayed many to immigrate to the United States bringing along their way of life (â€Å"America Put Under Microscopes† 1). Born to a family of subsistence farmers, Salvatore Rossi fits the mold of the atypical southern Italian laborer. Heavy taxes had be... ... son of a subsistent Italian farmer, prejudiced by many, Salvatore cut himself free of the thresholds and chains of the typical Italian-American. Through determination, he came to America and educated himself bringing him into the modern world, thus assimilating himself into the American way of life. Salvatore had overcome the difficulties of the entire immigration process, beginning with leaving his family behind, trekking across the Atlantic, and starting a new life in America. Racial prejudice had also not overwhelmed Salvatore’s willpower as he continued to fight again the stereotypical mold of the free-riding Italian-American who offers nothing to American society. Although he paid the ultimate price of leaving behind his extended family and Italian way of life, Salvatore by becoming a U.S. Immigration Official, had stitched himself to the American flag.

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Bioportal Ch. 2 Study Guide

1. Polar molecules A. have bonds with an unequal distribution of electric charge. B. must form ions in water solution. C. have bonds with an equal distribution of electrical charge. D. have bonds with an overall negative charge. E. have bonds with an overall positive charge. Correct See Section 2. 2: How Do Atoms Bond to Form Molecules? Points Earned:1/1 Correct Answer:A Your Response:A 2. Hydrocarbons are _______ and _______, whereas salts are _______ and _______. A. nonpolar; hydrophobic; polar; hydrophilic B. nonpolar; hydrophilic; polar; hydrophobic C. polar; hydrophilic; nonpolar; hydrophobic D. polar; hydrophobic; nonpolar ; hydrophilic E. None of the above Correct See Section 2. 2: How Do Atoms Bond to Form Molecules? Points Earned:1/1 Correct Answer:A Your Response:A 3. The pH of coffee is close to 5 and that of pure water is 7. This means that A. coffee is more basic than water. B. water is more acidic than coffee. C. the H+ concentration of coffee is seven-fifths that of water. D. the H+ concentration of water is one-one hundredth that of coffee. E. the H+ concentration of water is one-hundred times that of coffee. Correct See Section 2. 4: What Makes Water So Important for Life? Points Earned:1/1 Correct Answer:D Your Response:D 4. Which of the following statements best describes the difference between an element and a molecule? A. An element is composed of atoms; a molecule is not. B. An element is composed of only one kind of atom; molecules can be composed of more than one kind of atom. C. An element is unstable; molecules are stable. D. Elements always have lower atomic weights than molecules. E. Elements exist in nature only as parts of molecules. Correct See Section 2. 1: How Does Atomic Structure Explain the Properties of Matter? Points Earned:1/1 Correct Answer:B Your Response:B 5. Solid salt, NaCl, is neutral. When dissolved in water, NaCl A. remains as NaCl (does not dissociate). B. dissociates to form Na– and Cl+. C. dissociates to form Na+ and Cl– ions that do not interact with water molecules. D. dissociates to form Na+ and Cl– ions that interact with water molecules. E. does not dissociate, but interacts with water molecules. Correct See Section 2. 2: How Do Atoms Bond to Form Molecules? Points Earned:1/1 Correct Answer:D Your Response:D 6. Why is the pH of a 0. 1 M solution of acetic acid in water higher than that of a 0. 1 M solution of HCl in water? A. HCl is a weaker acid than acetic acid. B. The acetic acid does not fully ionize in water, but HCl does. C. HCl does not fully ionize in water, but acetic acid does. D. Acetic acid is a better buffer than HCl. E. Acetate (ionized acetic acid) is a strong base. Correct See Section 2. 4: What Makes Water So Important for Life? Points Earned:1/1 Correct Answer:B Your Response:B 7. The reactivity of an atom arises from the A. energy difference between the s and p orbitals. B. potential energy of the outermost shell. C. average distance of the outermost shell from the nucleus. D. um of the potential energies of all electron shells. E. existence of unpaired electrons in the outermost shell. Correct See Section 2. 2: How Do Atoms Bond to Form Molecules? Points Earned:1/1 Correct Answer:E Your Response:E 8. Covalent bond formation depends on the ability of atoms to A. share electrons with other atoms. B. donate electrons to other atoms. C. receive electrons from other atoms. D. Both a and b E. All of the above Correct See Section 2. 2: How Do Atoms Bond to Form Molecules? Points Earned:1/1 Correct Answer:A Your Response:A 9. Which of the following structures molecules is incorrect? A. CH3—NH3 B. CH2=CH2 C. CH3—NH2 D. CH3—NH3+ E. CH3—CH3 Correct See Section 2. 3: How Do Atoms Change Partners in Chemical Reactions? Points Earned:1/1 Correct Answer:A Your Response:A 10. What property of water contributes most to the ability of fish in lakes to survive very cold winters? A. Water is cohesive. B. Water has a high heat capacity. C. Frozen water is more dense than liquid water. D. Frozen water is less dense than liquid water. E. Water forms hydrogen bonds. Correct See Section 2. 4: What Makes Water So Important for Life? Points Earned:1/1 Correct Answer:D Your Response:D 1. Water is essential to life. Which of the following physical properties of water affect(s) life in some beneficial way? A. Cohesiveness B. High heat capacity C. High heat of vaporization D. Ice is less dense than liquid water E. All of the above Correct See Section 2. 4: What Makes Water So Important for Life? Points Earned:1/1 Correct Answer:E Your Response:E 12. Which o f the following interactions between atoms is the strongest? A. Hydrophobic B. Ionic C. Covalent D. van der Waals E. Hydrogen bonds Correct See Section 2. 2: How Do Atoms Bond to Form Molecules? Points Earned:1/1 Correct Answer:C Your Response:C 13. Given that Avagadro's number is 6. 02 ? 1023, how many molecules of KCl would there be in 10–13 liter of a 1 M KCl solution? A. 6. 02 ? 1036 B. 6. 02 ? 1010 C. 6. 02 ? 10–10 D. 6. 02 ? 103 E. 6. 02 ? 1013 Correct See Section 2. 4: What Makes Water So Important for Life? Points Earned:1/1 Correct Answer:B Your Response:B 14. For a covalent bond to be polar, the two atoms that form the bond must have A. differing atomic weights. B. differing numbers of neutrons. C. differing melting points. D. differing electronegativities. E. similar electronegativities. Correct See Section 2. 2: How Do Atoms Bond to Form Molecules? Points Earned:1/1 Correct Answer:D Your Response:D 15. Which of the following statements about chemical reactions is false? A. They occur when atoms combine or change their bonding partners. B. Energy may be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. C. Reactions may go to completion. D. Changes in forms of energy may accompany chemical reactions. E. The products of a chemical reaction are formed from the reactants. Correct See Section 2. 3: How Do Atoms Change Partners in Chemical Reactions? Points Earned:1/1 Correct Answer:B Your Response:B 16. Propane (CH3—CH2—CH3), is considered a nonpolar molecule because A. it does not contain oxygen. B. carbon and hydrogen have similar electronegativities. C. it is a gas. D. it is flammable. E. it forms hydrogen bonds. Correct See Section 2. 2: How Do Atoms Bond to Form Molecules? Points Earned:1/1 Correct Answer:B Your Response:B 17. Isotopes of an element A. are always unstable and radioactive. B. have different numbers of protons. C. have the same atomic weight. D. have different numbers of neutrons. E. have different numbers of electrons. Correct See Section 2. : How Does Atomic Structure Explain the Properties of Matter? Points Earned:1/1 Correct Answer:D Your Response:D 18. An element that contains ten protons and ten electrons is likely to A. form covalent bonds with another element. B. form ionic bonds with another element. C. be chemically inert (stable). D. be radioactive. E. be toxic. Correct See Section 2. 2: How Do Atoms Bond to Form Molec ules? Points Earned:1/1 Correct Answer:C Your Response:C 19. Rank the elements carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and phosphorus (P) in decreasing order of the number of covalent bonds they usually form. A. C ; P ; N ; O ; H B. P ; O ; C ; N ; H C. P ; C ; N ; O ; H D. P ; C ; O ; N ; H E. P ; C ; O ; H ; N Correct See Section 2. 2: How Do Atoms Bond to Form Molecules? Points Earned:1/1 Correct Answer:C Your Response:C 20. The molecular weight of acetic acid is 60. How many grams of acetic acid would be required to prepare 10 ml of a 0. 001 M (1. 0 mM) solution? A. 6. 0 B. 0. 6 C. 0. 0006 D. 0. 06 E. 0. 006 Correct See Section 2. 4: What Makes Water So Important for Life? Points Earned:1/1 Correct Answer:C Your Response:C

Monday, January 6, 2020

Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives Explained

A verbal  is a word derived from a  verb  that functions in a sentence as a  noun  or  modifier  rather than as a verb. In other words, a verbal  is a verb that acts like a different part of speech. Verbals include  infinitives,  gerunds  (also known as  -ing  forms), and  participles  (also known as  -ing  forms  and  -en  forms). A word group based on a verbal is called a  verbal phrase. Each of these verbals is often part of a phrase, which includes related modifiers, objects, and  complements. What Are Participles? A participle is a verb form that can be used as an adjective to modify nouns and pronouns, as in this example: The children, crying and exhausted, were guided out of the collapsed house. Crying is a present participle, formed by adding -ing to the present form of the verb (cry). Exhausted is a past participle, formed by adding -ed to the present form of the verb (exhaust). Both participles modify the subject, children. All present participles end in -ing. The past participles of all regular verbs end in -ed. Irregular verbs, however, have various past participle endings—for instance, thrown,  ridden, built, and gone. A participial phrase is made up of a participle and its modifiers. A participle may be followed by an object, an adverb, a prepositional phrase, an adverb clause, or any combination of these. For example, in the following sentence the participial phrase consists of a present participle (holding), an object (the torch), and an adverb (steadily): Holding the torch steadily, Jenny approached the monster. In the next sentence, the participial phrase consists of a present participle (making), an object (a great ring), and a prepositional phrase (of white light): Jenny waved the torch over her head, making a great ring of white light. What Are Gerunds? A gerund is a verb form ending in -ing that functions in a sentence as a noun. Although both the present participle and the gerund are formed by adding -ing to a verb, the participle does the job of an adjective while the gerund does the job of a noun. Compare the verbals in these two sentences: The children, crying and exhausted, were guided out of the collapsed house.Crying will not get you anywhere. Whereas the participle crying modifies the subject in the first sentence, the gerund crying is the subject of the second sentence. What Are Infinitives? An infinitive is a verb form—often preceded by the  particle  to—that can function as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Compare the verbals in these two sentences: I dont like crying in public unless Im getting paid for it.I dont like to cry in public unless Im getting paid for it. In the first sentence, the gerund crying serves as the direct object. In the second sentence, the infinitive to cry performs the same function. Exercise: Identifying Verbals For each of the following sentences, decide if the word or phrase in italics is a participle, a gerund, or an infinitive. The childrens singing and laughing woke me up.Jenny likes to dance in the rain.There are many ways of breaking a heart.A broken heart will mend over time.Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city. — George BurnsI believe that laughing is the best calorie burner.I dont want to achieve immortality through my work. I want to achieve it through not dying. — Woody AllenI dont want to achieve immortality through my work. I want to achieve it through not dying. — Woody AllenIt is not enough to succeed. Others must fail. —Gore VidalSucceeding is not enough. Others must fail. Answer Key Gerund: In this sentence, the words  singing  and  laughing function as nouns, making them gerunds.Infinitive: You can tell that  to dance  is an infinitive because to precedes the word dance.  Gerund: The verbal  breaking  serves as a noun. It is also the object of the preposition  of.(Past) participle: Implied in this sentence is the verbal phrase, that  has been  preceding the verbal,  broken, making it a past participle, which indicates something that happened and was completed in the past.(Present) participles:  Loving and caring  are actions that are occurring in the present, making these verbals present participles.Gerund:  Laughing  is a noun making it a gerund.Infinitives: The verbal to achieve, in both cases, is an infinitive because its a verb preceded by  to.Gerund:  Dying  is used as a noun in the sentence.Infinitive:  To succeed  is an infinitive—a verb preceded by  to.Gerund:  Succeeding  is a noun here; indeed, it is the subject of the first sentence, making it a gerund.