Comparison of U.S. & Other Health System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Comparison of U.S. & Other wellness System - Essay ExampleHowever higher(prenominal) be does not mean better feature of life, health statistics in Spain show higher life expectancies (82.2 years), note mortality rates (10.9/1000), and overall lower incidences of population major diseases (diabetes9.0%, cardiovascular diseases 23.15%, obesity 23.95%) comp atomic number 18d to US life expectancies (78.6 years) mortality rates (13.9/1000), major diseases (diabetes10.85%, cardiovascular diseases 15.6%, obesity 31.7% ) (National Center for Health Statistics, 2013 World Health Organization, WHO, 2012). Differences come from lifestyle habits, the Spanish have an active lifestyle and Mediterranean diet, and the US a sedentary lifestyle coupled with unbalanced diet (Borkan, et al., 2010 The Department for Professional Employees, DPE, 2013 National Center for Health Statistics, 2013 WHO, 2012). Health Care funding Comparison between US and Spain The US has hybrid healthcare financing g overnment medical tri hardlye is combined with private or group insurance for payments private funding ( insurance or undivideds out-of-pocket payments) amount up to 50% of the total health care spending, with the rest from federal official (38%) and local or state funds (12%) (DPE, 2013). For Spain, after healthcare reform financing is also shared, but the government pays up to 74% of the expenses, the rest is paid by somebodys or employers (Legido-Quigley, et al., 2013). Spanish healthcare relies more than heavily on taxes than US healthcare, contributing to lower healthcare costs per person compared with the latter (WHO, 2012). Health Care Administration Comparison between US and Spain The US principal agency in healthcare provision is the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), which works with other agencies (e.g. Agency for Healthcare research and Quality, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, etc.) to improve the populations health through research and develo pment, establishment of quality standards, among others (National Center for Health Statistics, 2013). In Spain the Spanish National Institute of Health (Instituto Nacional de Salud, INSALUD) similarly functions as the HHS in providing the public with quality health services, however unlike HHS it is decentralized and delegates power over regional health communities (Borkan, et al., 2010). Health Care Personnel and Facilities Comparison between US and Spain Only around one-fifths of the healthcare facilities in the US are government-owned and the rest are private institutions, accounting for high healthcare costs per individual (DPE, 2013). A low physician-to-patient ratio of 24 physicians per 10,000 people promotes high healthcare costs but little quality services (Holtz, 2008 National Center for Health Statistics, 2013). In Spain, healthcare facilities are mostly government-owned and subsidized, and physicians and nurses are salaried, which reduce additional costs per individual (Borkan, et al., 2010). Also, services are better due to a higher physician-to-patient ratio, 39 per 10,000 persons (WHO, 2012). Access and Inequality Issues Comparison between US and Spain US ranks first in equipment casualty of health care responsiveness due to its state-of-the-art health care delivery system, which contributes to an increase in preventable deaths (Holtz, 2008 WHO, 2012). Spain