Mental Imagery on Athletic Performance Essay -- Athletics Sports Neuro

psychogenic Imagery on Athletic Performance What is Mental Imagery? Mental imagery, also called visualization and amiable rehearsal, is defined as experience that resembles perceptual experience, but which occurs in the absence of the appropriate stimuli for the relevant apprehension (plato.stanford.edu/entries/mental-imagery/). Whenever we imagine ourselves performing an action in the absence of physical practice, we are said to be using imagery. While most discussions of imagery focus on the visual mode, there exists other modes of experience such as auditory and kinesthetic that are just as important. However, for the purposes of this paper, only visual imagery will be discussed for it is the most relevant mode concerning athletic performance. Claims Although sports psychology is becoming more prevalent in todays society, there is a impress lack of web sites that endorse and offer visual imagery skills for sports. The few advertisements that I found endorse tapes which deed of conveyance to rapidly improve your athletic skill, concentration, and endurance. ocular imagery advocates purport that this technique increases energy and avoids injuries as well. Not only will visualization improve athletic performance but the ads also claim that it will enhance motivation and overall enjoyment of the sport (www.health-o-rama.org/superlearning/spec-s.htm). Peak Performance Sports looks to sell tapes that has the latest methods in sports psychology, one of them being mental imagery, which will elevate your game to a new level. The tapes will increase confidence, focus and self-composure which will in turn, improve your athletic performance. These tapes can work for either type of athlete, whether they are profes... ...xercise Psychology, 17(1), 54-69. Murphy, S. (1990). Models of Imagery in Sport Psychology A Review. Journal of Mental Imagery, 14 (3&4), 153-172. Orlick, T., Zitzelsberger, L., LI-Wei, Z., & Qi-wei, M. (1992). The Effect of Mental-Imagery Training on Performance sweetening With 7-10-Year-Old Children. The Sports Psychologist, 6, 230-241. Pavio, A. (1985). Cognitive and Motivational Functions of Imagery in Human Performance. Journal of Applied Sports Science, 10, 22-28. Porter, K., Foster, J. Visual Athletics. Dubuque, Iowa Wm. C. Publishers, 1990. Roure, R., et al. (1998). Autonomic Nervous System Responses Correlate with Mental Rehearsal in Volleyball Training. Journal of Applied Physiology, 78(2), 99-108. Suinn, R. Psychological Techniques for Individual Performance. New York, New York Macmillan, 1990. p 492-506.